全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4970篇 |
免费 | 169篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
学科分类
自然科学 | 5348篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 132篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 178篇 |
2010年 | 145篇 |
2009年 | 163篇 |
2008年 | 221篇 |
2007年 | 208篇 |
2006年 | 164篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 150篇 |
2003年 | 121篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 157篇 |
1999年 | 290篇 |
1998年 | 250篇 |
1997年 | 274篇 |
1996年 | 265篇 |
1995年 | 234篇 |
1994年 | 228篇 |
1993年 | 170篇 |
1992年 | 144篇 |
1991年 | 135篇 |
1990年 | 154篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 100篇 |
1987年 | 67篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5348条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
The energies and the magnetization of an electron in a piece of metal in the structure of Metal/Insulator/Metal/Insulator…(M/I/M/I…), in a magnetic field, at high temperature, and in range of quantum size thickness of the piece of metal layer have been obtained. The results show that when the thickness of the metal layer becomes smaller, the orbital magnetism of the charged particles which collide with the wall of the metal layer is to vary from diamagnetism to paramagnetism. The smaller the thickness of the metal layer becomes, the more particles will collide with the boundary of the metal layer, and then the paramagnetism becomes stronger. Finally, when the thickness of the metal layer becomes very small (<100 nm), all of the orbital diamagnetism will reverse to paramagnetism, and then the paramagnetization will be almost a maximum constant. 相似文献
92.
Now vibration isolation of ultra-precision machine tool is usually achieved through air-springs systems. As far as HCM-I sub-micro turning machine developed by HIT, an active vibration isolation system that consists of air-springs and electro-magnetic actuators was presented. The primary function of air-springs is to support the turning machine and to isolate the high-frequency vibration. The electro-magnetic actuators controlled by fuzzy-neural networks isolate the low-frequency vibration. The experiment indicates that active vibration isolation system isolates base-vibration effectively in all the frequency range. So the vibration of the machine bed is controlled under 10-6g and the surface roughness is improved. 相似文献
93.
In ultra-precision cutting process, vibration is one of the key factors affecting the machining quality. In this paper, the damping methods of HCM-I Ultra-precision Lathe are discussed in both complete machine and slide. It is pointed out that integrated passive and active vibration control (IPAVC) by combining passive vibration control (PVC) and active vibration control (AVC) can not only eliminate high frequency vibration but also improve the damping effect to low frequency vibration. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the integrated passive and active vibration control. 相似文献
94.
The natural transformation of Escherichia coli is a novel and recently developed system that has significance for genetic studies and the biological safety of genetic engineering. However, the mechanisms of transformation, including development of competence and DNA uptake, are not thoroughly understood. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the general stress response regulator RpoS, which has been associated with E. coli transformation, on natural transformation performed in an “open system”. We find that RpoS is required for natural transformation but not to artificial transformation and RpoS mainly affect transformation in the liquid culture prior to plating. In the liquid culture, RpoS over-expression promotes natural transformation in early exponential phase and static incubation accumulates RpoS and promotes transformation to a limited extent. These findings provide detailed understanding of RpoS function on natural transformation. 相似文献
95.
<正>Introduction Terrorists now have international networks with terror-ism potentially having catastrophic effects. Worldwide, domestic, and transnational terrorists threaten public safety as they create disorder for political, religious or other reasons. Terrorist events, even a single terrorist 相似文献
96.
利用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法和线性响应理论,研究了CaB6的物态方程、电子能带结构、电子态密度和声子色散曲线随压强的变化关系.结果表明CaB6在25 GPa发生CaB6半导体到金属的转变.通过对声子谱随压强变化关系的分析发现,CaB6的立方结构到40 GPa仍然是动力学稳定的. 相似文献
97.
平面变栅距位相光栅位移传感器的测量精度极限 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出用透射式变栅距位相光栅作位移传感器,用标量衍射理论讨论了这种传感器的测量精度与光栅的起始栅距及栅距变化系数之间的关系,同时用时域有限元差分(FDTD)算法计算了变栅距位相光栅的衍射场,计算结果表明受衍射偏振特性的影响,这种位移传感器的测量精度在理论上存在极限. 相似文献
98.
用模型论的方法证明了一类不定方程a1xr11 a2xr22 ... anxrnn=bys(其中a1,...,an,b为任意整数,r1,...,rn,s为任意正整数)有解.进一步地,我们用相同的方法解决了一个猜想. 相似文献
99.
移动IPv6具有广泛的应用前景,但安全性正在成为制约其发展的关键因素.本文在探讨移动IPv6通信模式的基础上,研究了SKIP的基本原理,针对移动IPv6的特点提出了一种基于SKIP的移动IPv6安全解决方案,实现了安全的移动IPv6通信.但实现SKIP后网络对有效数据的吞吐量大约下降了19%. 相似文献
100.
为实现FurA的表达,探究铁元素对藻生长的影响,首先运用Primer5.0设计引物,克隆出鱼腥藻PCC7120染色体上all1691(furA)基因片段;构建含组氨酸融合表达标签和T7启动子标签的表达载体.IPTG诱导FurA蛋白表达.然后设计不同Fe3+浓度梯度培养基,利用SDS-PAGE检测高、中、低Fe3+浓度培养液的藻细胞总蛋白,考马斯亮蓝g-250法测定蛋白含量,并用Trizol法提取不同Fe3+浓度培养的藻细胞总RNA.结果表明,获得纯化的all 1691克隆片段,大小为456bp,pET-1691重组蛋白在1mmol/L的IPTG诱导下,于37℃下摇床培养15h得到成功表达;低浓度Fe3+促进藻生长,高浓度Fe3+抑制藻生长;Fe3+浓度为2.0mg/L时rRNA位置与亮度清晰可见,而缺铁培养的藻生长几乎停滞,转录和翻译水平都很低. 相似文献